Foxglove

Foxglove
Botanical name   Digitalis purpurea
Details   Foxglove, scientifically known as Digitalis, is a striking and charming biennial or perennial flowering plant renowned for its tall spires of tubular, bell-shaped flowers. These flowers come in a range of colors, including purple, pink, white, and occasionally yellow, adding a touch of elegance to gardens and natural landscapes.

Notably, foxglove is a favorite among gardeners and pollinators alike.

The plant is characterized by its rich green, lance-shaped leaves and can reach heights of 2 to 5 feet (60-150 cm). However, its exquisite beauty conceals its toxic nature, as all parts of the foxglove plant contain compounds known as cardiac glycosides, which can be highly toxic if ingested. While its toxic properties make it unsuitable for consumption, foxglove has been historically used in traditional medicine for its potential cardiovascular effects, though its use in modern medicine is carefully controlled and regulated.

Whether for its aesthetic appeal in gardens or its historical significance in medicine, the foxglove plant remains a captivating and enigmatic botanical specimen.
Tags     annual  flowers  pink 
Price   $3.90  100 seeds
Family   Plantaginaceae

Characteristics of Foxglove:

  1. Flower Appearance: Foxglove is known for its tall spikes of tubular or bell-shaped flowers that can come in various colors, including purple, pink, white, and occasionally yellow. The flowers often have spotted throats and a charming, vertical arrangement.
  2. Foliage: The plant features a rosette of large, lance-shaped, and textured leaves that form a basal clump. The leaves are typically deep green and provide a lush backdrop to the towering flower spikes.
  3. Height: Foxglove plants can range in height from 60-150 cm, depending on the species and growing conditions.
  4. Biennial/Perennial: Foxgloves can be either biennial or perennial, depending on the species and climate. Biennial varieties typically complete their life cycle in two years, while perennials return year after year.

How to Grow Foxglove:

  1. Location: Foxgloves prefer partial to full shade but can tolerate some sun, especially in cooler climates. They do well in well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral soil.
  2. Planting: You can sow foxglove seeds directly in the garden or start them indoors. Plant seeds in early spring for summer blooms or in late summer for the following year. Space the seeds or transplants about 30-45 cm apart.
  3. Soil: Ensure that the soil is rich and well-draining. You can amend the soil with organic matter, such as compost, to improve its texture.
  4. Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, as foxgloves prefer even moisture. Water when the top inch of soil becomes dry.
  5. Mulch: Applying a layer of mulch around the base of the plant can help maintain soil moisture and suppress weeds.
  6. Support: Tall foxglove varieties may require staking to prevent them from falling over during heavy rains or strong winds.
  7. Deadheading: To encourage continuous blooming, remove spent flowers. Foxgloves are prolific self-seeders, so you can leave some flowers to produce seeds for the next season.
  8. Pruning: After the flowering season is over, cut back the entire plant to encourage new growth and potentially extend its life if it's a biennial variety.
  9. Toxicity: Remember that all parts of the foxglove plant are toxic if ingested, so exercise caution and keep it away from children and pets.
  10. Pests and Diseases: Foxgloves are generally resistant to most pests and diseases. However, watch out for aphids and slugs, and take appropriate measures to control them if necessary.