Amelanchier alnifolia, commonly known as the Saskatoon berry or western serviceberry, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to North America. It is valued for its ornamental qualities, as well as its edible berries. Here are the features and benefits of Amelanchier alnifolia: Features:

1. Growth Habit: Amelanchier alnifolia typically grows as a multi-stemmed shrub but can also be trained into a small tree, reaching heights of 6 to 20 feet (1.8 to 6 meters).
2. Leaves: The leaves are oval-shaped and serrated, resembling those of the alder tree (hence the species name "alnifolia").
3. Flowers: In spring, it produces clusters of delicate, white or pale pink flowers that are both attractive and fragrant. These flowers are an important early nectar source for pollinators.
4. Fruit: The shrub bears small, round, and purplish-black berries that resemble blueberries in appearance. These berries are edible, sweet, and flavorful, making them suitable for fresh consumption, baking, and jams.
5. Bark: The bark is smooth and grayish-brown, adding winter interest to the landscape.
6. Fall Foliage: In the fall, the leaves of Amelanchier alnifolia turn brilliant shades of orange, red, and purple, providing striking autumn color.

Benefits:

1. Edible Berries: One of the primary benefits of Amelanchier alnifolia is its delicious fruit. Saskatoon berries are rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. They can be used in a variety of culinary applications, including pies, jams, muffins, and smoothies.
2. Ornamental Value: This shrub offers year-round beauty. In the spring, it produces attractive blossoms, followed by colorful berries in the summer, and vibrant foliage in the fall. Its bark adds visual interest in the winter months.
3. Wildlife Attraction: The berries of Amelanchier alnifolia are highly attractive to wildlife, including birds, squirrels, and other small mammals. This makes it a valuable plant for wildlife enthusiasts and conservationists.
4. Drought Tolerance: Saskatoon berries are relatively drought-tolerant once established, making them suitable for regions with limited water availability.
5. Adaptability: Amelanchier alnifolia is versatile and can thrive in a range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils. It is also cold-hardy and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures.
6. Low Maintenance: Once established, these shrubs are relatively low-maintenance. They don't require frequent pruning or special care.
7. Erosion Control: Due to their extensive root systems, Saskatoon berry shrubs can help prevent soil erosion, making them valuable for landscaping in areas prone to erosion.
8. Habitat Planting: Planting Amelanchier alnifolia can contribute to habitat restoration and enhancement efforts, as it provides food and shelter for various wildlife species.

June Berry, Western Service Berry, Saskatoon

Common name   June Berry, Western Service Berry

Botanical name   Amelanchier alnifolia

Family   Rosaceae

Details   A medium-sized shrub laden in spring with masses of ragged white flowers followed by black berries.

Colour   White Cream

Flowers   April

Date   July 01, 2013

Height (m)   4

Forest layer   shrub

Edible  

Fruit / berries  

Perennial  

Shade / Sun   Part shade

Read More